Steinberg WaveLab Elements 7 Manual Pagina 45

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4.2 Analysis 31
vocal notes in a song, for example. The graph used in WaveLab is sometimes called a 3D-
Spectrogram.
Displaying and viewing the graph
You can choose to analyze a selection of audio or an entire file. If you select a stereo record-
ing, a mix of the two channels will be analyzed. Once you have your region selected or no
region (in the case you wish to analyze the whole file) choose Analysis > 3D Frequency
Analysis.... The graph window will appear.
There is a scrub wheel that allows you to rotate the view around and a settings button that
displays the range of frequencies currently displayed. Click on this button to open the set-
tings dialog and edit the frequency range displayed, as well as to access other options.
Tip: The length of the selection affects the accuracy of the analysis. For short selections
the result will be very detailed. For longer selections (over a minute or so) the results are
generally less detailed as the harmonic content may vary between "measuring points", and
as such are not included in the graph. You might for example make a separate analysis of
the attack (beginning) of a sound, since the most drastic variations usually occur there.
Some example uses for 3D Frequency Analysis
The 3d Frequency Analysis graph in WaveLab can be used for many purposes, for example:
to see how the frequency spectrum is distributed in a mix.
as a basis for EQ-ing, so that you know which frequencies to reduce or boost.
to see which parts of the audio spectrum a certain background noise occupies (for
removing by filtering).
for educational purposes - these graphs tell you a lot about how different sounds are
"built".
For detailed spectrum analysis, the 2D Spectrometer remains the best choice, as it provides
more accurate viewing and more options.
Related topics
Frequency range
Metering
4.2.4 Loudness distribution
This dialog allows you to measure the most frequent loudness values found in an Audio File
(this is not the same as average loudness). The graphic peaks found by the analysis represent
these values.
The tool gives an answer to the question: "How often does a given loudness (vertical scale,
in dB) appear in the whole file?". The percentage figure is relative to other peaks. Some
simple examples:
WaveLab 7
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